
Imagine it is the year 580BC and the city of Babylon is at its greatest. Under the rule of king Nebuchadnezzar the magnificent city is considered the mightiest and most beautiful in the known world. Its culture is highly refined having changed little in years, scientifically and technically Babylon is the most advanced and structurally it contains some of the most beautiful and advanced buildings in the world.
AstronomyThe Babylonians didn't distinguish between Astronomy and Astrology, to them it was all the mythical study of the stars which were directly linked to their gods. The Planets
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Hammurabi, the prince, called of Bel am I, making riches and increase,
enriching Nippur
and Dur-ilu
beyond compare, sublime patron of E-kur;
who reestablished Eridu
and purified the worship of E-apsu;
who conquered the four quarters of the world, made great the name of Babylon,
rejoiced the heart of Marduk, his lord who daily pays his devotions in
Saggil;
the royal scion whom Sin
made; who enriched Ur;
the humble, the reverent, who brings wealth to Gish-shir-gal; the white
king, heard of Shamash, the mighty, who again laid the foundations of Sippara;
who clothed the gravestones of Malkat with green; who made E-babbar
great, which is like the heavens, the warrior who guarded Larsa
and renewed E-babbar, with Shamash as his helper; the lord who granted
new life to Uruk,
who brought plenteous water to its inhabitants, raised the head of E-anna,
and perfected the beauty of Anu and Nana;
shield of the land, who reunited the scattered inhabitants of Isin; who
richly endowed E-gal-mach; the protecting king of the city, brother of
the god Zamama;
who firmly founded the farms of Kish, crowned E-me-te-ursag with glory,
redoubled the great holy treasures of Nana, managed the temple of Harsag-kalama;
the grave of the enemy, whose help brought about the victory; who increased
the power of Cuthah; made all glorious in E-shidlam, the black steer, who
gored the enemy; beloved of the god Nebo, who rejoiced the inhabitants
of Borsippa, the Sublime; who is indefatigable for E-zida; the divine king
of the city; the White, Wise; who broadened the fields of Dilbat, who heaped
up the harvests for Urash; the Mighty, the lord to whom come scepter and
crown, with which he clothes himself; the Elect of Ma-ma; who fixed the
temple bounds of Kesh,
who made rich the holy feasts of Nin-
tu; the provident, solicitous, who provided food
and drink for Lagash
and Girsu,
who provided large sacrificial offerings for the temple of Ningirsu;
who captured the enemy, the Elect of the oracle who fulfilled the prediction
of Hallab, who rejoiced the heart of Anunit; the pure prince, whose prayer
is accepted by Adad; who satisfied the heart of Adad, the warrior, in Karkar,
who restored the vessels for worship in E-ud-gal-gal; the king who granted
life to the city of Adab;
the guide of E-mach; the princely king of the city, the irresistible warrior,
who granted life to the inhabitants of Mashkanshabri, and brought abundance
to the temple of Shidlam; the White, Potent, who penetrated the secret
cave of the bandits, saved the inhabitants of Malka from misfortune, and
fixed their home fast in wealth; who established pure sacrificial gifts
for Ea and Dam-
gal-nun-na, who made his kingdom everlastingly great; the princely
king of the city, who subjected the districts on the Ud-kib-nun-na Canal
to the sway of Dagon,
his Creator; who spared the inhabitants of Mera and Tutul; the sublime
prince, who makes the face of Ninni shine; who presents holy meals to the
divinity of Nin-a-zu,
who cared for its inhabitants in their need, provided a portion for them
in Babylon in peace; the shepherd of the oppressed and of the slaves; whose
deeds find favor before Anunit, who provided for Anunit in the temple of
Dumash
in the suburb of Agade; who recognizes the right, who rules by law; who
gave back to the city of Ashur its protecting god; who let the name of
Ishtar of Nineveh remain in E-mish-mish; the Sublime, who humbles himself
before the great gods; successor of Sumula-il; the mighty son of Sin-muballit;
the royal scion of Eternity; the mighty monarch, the sun of Babylon, whose
rays shed light over the land of Sumer and Akkad; the king, obeyed by the
four quarters of the world; Beloved of Ninni,
am I.
When Marduk sent me to rule over men, to give the protection of right to the land, I did right and righteousness in . . . and brought about the well-being of the oppressed.
The History of Babylon, as told by a participant and documented by Plato.